PAYING PAYMENT OF LAND SECURITY SIGNATURE WITHOUT COMMUNITY CONFIRMATION RISK?

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QUESTION:

Hello lawyers. Can I ask you a question. My mother has sold 400m2 half of the house. But when I sold it, my mother said it was from 400m2. But in the deposit receipt, the land is 800m2, including the whole house, but my mother doesn't know and signed a handwritten paper without confirmation from the commune. So now if the land buyer refuses to take 400m2 anymore. But legally, my house loses all the land, right? Counseling help me.

ANSWER:
Greetings from MEDLAW, thank you for sending your question to us, based on the information you provided, we would like to advise as follows:

Contact your question, your mother has an agreement to sell 400m2 of the house, but when he signed the deposit receipt, the area was 800m2 and signed the handwritten paper without confirmation from the commune. Because the information you provide is incomplete, MEDLAW advises as follows:

In case the deposit receipt is an independent contract, according to the provisions of Clause 3, Article 292 of the Civil Code 2015, this is considered a security measure for the land use right transfer contract to be entered into or performed. presently. Civil law does not require the deposit contract to be notarized or authenticated, so your contract is still valid. However, the party receiving the deposit is still entitled to refuse to enter into or perform a land use right transfer contract. In this case, if there is a specific provision in the content of the deposit contract, the deposit receiving party must pay the depositor the deposit property and may be fined with an amount equivalent to the value of the deposited property. deposit, unless otherwise agreed by the parties. Thus, if your mother and the land buyer just signed a deposit contract but have not yet signed a land use right transfer contract, that part of the land still belongs to your mother. In case your mother does not want to sell anymore, she may not perform the contract of transferring the land use rights and pay the depositor the deposit property and may be fined with an amount equivalent to the value of the property placed. deposit, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

In case the contract signed by the two parties is essentially a land use right transfer contract (in which a deposit is a term of the contract), this land use right transfer contract must be notarized and authenticated. has legal value. In this case, the contract is in the form of a hand-signed paper, but both parties do not perform the notarization at notarization practice organizations or authenticate at the commune-level People's Committee, so the land use right transfer contract is not valid. meet the conditions to give rise to legal effect. Therefore, you can ask the Court to declare this assignment contract null and void.

Specifically, the legal basis for your case is as follows:

– According to Clause 3, Article 292 of the Civil Code 2015 on measures to secure performance of obligations

Measures to secure the performance of obligations include:
3. Đặt cọc.- Theo Điều 328 Bộ luật Dân sự 2015 quy định về Đặt cọc:
1. Deposit is when one party (hereinafter referred to as depositor) hands over to another party (hereinafter referred to as deposit receiver) a sum of money or precious metals, gems or other valuables (hereinafter referred to as "deposit"). collectively referred to as the deposit property) for a period of time to secure the conclusion or performance of the contract.
2. Trường hợp hợp đồng được giao kết, thực hiện thì tài sản đặt cọc được trả lại cho bên đặt cọc hoặc được trừ để thực hiện nghĩa vụ trả tiền; nếu bên đặt cọc từ chối việc giao kết, thực hiện hợp đồng thì tài sản đặt cọc thuộc về bên nhận đặt cọc; nếu bên nhận đặt cọc từ chối việc giao kết, thực hiện hợp đồng thì phải trả cho bên đặt cọc tài sản đặt cọc và một khoản tiền tương đương giá trị tài sản đặt cọc, trừ trường hợp có thoả thuận khác.- Theo điểm b khoản 3 Điều 167 Luật đất đai 2013 quy định về Quyền chuyển đổi, chuyển nhượng, cho thuê, cho thuê lại, thừa kế, tặng cho, thế chấp, góp vốn quyền sử dụng đất:
3. The notarization and authentication of contracts and documents on the exercise of rights of land users shall be performed as follows:
a) Hợp đồng chuyển nhượng, tặng cho, thế chấp, góp vốn bằng quyền sử dụng đất, quyền sử dụng đất và tài sản gắn liền với đất phải được công chứng hoặc chứng thực, trừ trường hợp kinh doanh bất động sản quy định tại điểm b khoản này.”Nội dung tư vấn của chúng tôi dựa trên thông tin của Khách hàng cung cấp, chỉ có có giá trị tham khảo và được căn cứ vào các quy định pháp luật còn hiệu lực tại thời điểm tư vấn.Trường hợp muốn tư vấn chi tiết, Quý khách vui lòng liên hệ trực tiếp với chúng tôi để được tư vấn cụ thể hơn.

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